Fulfil or Fulfill. Which is the Correct Spelling?
Choosing between “Fulfil” and “Fulfill” can be confusing, as both spellings are seen in different varieties of English.
This article will clarify the correct spelling in different English-speaking regions and provide insights into their usage.
Correct Spelling and Regional Variations
The correct spelling depends on the variety of English being used.
- In British English, the correct spelling is “Fulfil,” with one ‘l’ at the end.
- However, in American English, the preferred spelling is “Fulfill,” with double ‘l’s at the end.
Both spellings are correct within their respective forms of English.
Common Spelling Error: Fulfil vs. Fulfill
The common error lies in using “Fulfil” in American English contexts or “Fulfill” in British English contexts.
The difference in spelling reflects broader patterns of variation in American and British English, with American English often favoring double ‘l’s in such words.
Etymology and Historical Development
The word “fulfil” (or “fulfill”) comes from the Old English “fulfyllan,” which means “to fill up, make full.”
This term is composed of “full” (complete, full) and “fyllan” (to fill, fill up, complete).
The spelling variations developed as English evolved into its modern forms, with American English often adopting simplified or phonetically spelled versions of words, leading to the double ‘l’ in “fulfill.”
Usage in Different Contexts
Regardless of the spelling, “fulfil/fulfill” is used to mean the completion or realization of something desired, promised, or predicted.
For example, “He fulfilled his promise to return,” applies in both American and British English.
The spelling variation does not affect the word’s meaning or usage, only its regional appropriateness.
Comparison with Other Spelling Variations in English
The difference between “fulfil” and “fulfill” is similar to other words that vary between American and British English.
For instance, “travelled” (British English) and “traveled” (American English) or “labelled” (British English) and “labeled” (American English).
Here’s a comparison table:
| British English | American English |
|---|---|
| Fulfil | Fulfill |
| Travelled | Traveled |
| Labelled | Labeled |
This table shows how some words have different accepted spellings in American and British English, reflecting the distinct evolution of the language in different regions.
Tips for Remembering the Correct Spelling
To remember which spelling to use, consider the variety of English you are writing in.
- For British English users, think of “one land, one ‘l’,” symbolizing that British English often uses one ‘l’ in such words.
- American English users can remember “full end,” indicating the double ‘l’ at the end of “fulfill.”
Conclusion
In summary, both “Fulfil” and “Fulfill” are correct, depending on the regional version of English being used.
Understanding these regional spelling differences is important, as it reflects the diverse nature of English and ensures that your writing adheres to the conventions of either American or British English.
FAQs or Reader Questions
Q1: Why are there different spellings in American and British English?
The differences arose due to historical language developments and spelling standardizations that occurred separately in the UK and the US. Over time, these variations became standardized in their respective regions.
Q2: Are there any rules for when to use one ‘l’ or two ‘l’s in words?
Generally, British English tends to use one ‘l’ in words like “fulfil,” “enrol,” and “skilful,” while American English uses two ‘l’s as in “fulfill,” “enroll,” and “skillful.” However, there are exceptions, and it’s often based on established usage.
Q3: Does using British or American spelling affect the meaning of a word?
No, the meaning of a word remains the same regardless of the spelling variation. The difference is purely in orthography and does not alter the word’s definition.
Q4: How important is it to maintain consistency in spelling?
Maintaining consistency in spelling, especially within a single document or context, is important as it contributes to the professionalism and readability of the text.
Q5: Can learning about regional spelling variations improve language skills?
Yes, understanding regional spelling variations can enhance your language skills, making you more versatile and adaptable in different linguistic contexts.
Further Resources
- https://www.bachelorprint.com/british-english-vs-american-english/fulfil-or-fulfill/
- https://grammarist.com/fulfil-fulfill/
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